Tuesday, August 25, 2020

A Sense of Truth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Sense of Truth - Essay Example An exhaustive examination and better comprehension explains as well as lights up the differentiation among trickiness and truth, trust and doubt. Plato in his work, Purposeful anecdote of the Cave distributed in his book The Polity introduced the bogus reality that binded the individuals inside the cavern. They had been blinded by numbness and eclipsed by obscurity. They accepted that the shadows on the dividers of the cavern were valid instead of the truth that these were simply manikins and deceptions. One of the detainees had in the long run gotten away and seen the light. The daylight speaks to the essential Fact of the matter, which is the thing that really is, and isn't comparative with what any individual may think to be truth (Christian Dunn, 2006). The purpose of Plato was to discover reality as a definitive objective; depending on the faculties to decipher reality would not give reality. This impression of reality will likewise be not quite the same as individual to individual. Besides, Plato recommended that our faculties can be an interruption from reality and ought not be trusted on the grounds that they are untru sting and bogus advisers for real factors. Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha contended something else. ... With the foundation and establishment laid, I am currently prepared to respond to the inquiry Should we confide in our faculties to give us truth Believing our faculties accomplishes the reason for comprehending what truly. It just methods permitting the psyche to process the data saw through the faculties and making judgment dependent on these discernments. Each individual's responses albeit shifted will identify that the improvements have been reacted to relying upon the conditions and courses of an occasion. While a perception is an introduction to a derivation of what truly occurs, it is still with exact information that the fact of the matter is tried and settled. All things considered, a case stays a case if not upheld up with realities. In any case, believing the faculties despite everything remains a definitive worldview that ushers the information on reality. In an unchartered region, the most an individual can do is to act as indicated by his impulses and endure contingent upon a view of this condition. Obviously, it is the ideal time for his faculties to be used and expanded. Envision being stuck in the Arabian Desert. What infiltrate your eyes are dreams of sand, sky, date palms, and periodic 8-legged creature like scorpions, ticks and insects. The residue influencing noticeable all around gives an insufferable smell. The unfaltering quietness and tranquility produce a stunning sound just as the blasting of the breeze. The flavor of water and soft drink creeps into your nerves and makes you thirst. More terrible of all, the singing warmth comes to up to 54C. All these in thought will decide the capacity of an individual to manufacture his responses dependent on upgrades. Suppose there is a snake in the Desert. Caught in this circumstance, the individual must discover approaches to dispose of the snake. How When the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Puritanistic view on adultery in The Scarlet Letter an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Puritanistic see on infidelity in The Scarlet Letter The mental and good issues of the book, composed over 150 years prior, are as yet pertinent to contemporary society. By breaking the network's ethics and guidelines, a lady had languished over an amazing remainder and procured the products of transgression in her own kid. In The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne investigates the domains of the feeling of blame as experienced by three chief characters - Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth - living in the seventeenth-century Puritan culture. The push of Hawthorne's great is that disengagement and dismalness are the outcomes not of man's living in transgression however of his living in a Puritan culture. Need paper test on Puritanistic see on infidelity in The Scarlet Letter subject? We will compose a custom article test explicitly for you Continue Our Customers Usually Tell EssayLab experts: Who needs to compose article for me? Article essayist experts suggest: Scholastic Papers For Sale Purchase Essay Online Writing Service Best Essay Writing Service Cheap Essays Within Hours Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service The Puritans, who were accepted to utilize the 'unadulterated' Bible translations and were known for their bigotry to theater, music, and indulgent dress, notwithstanding, barred conventional acts of the congregation, when they relocated from England. In the new province, the general public, religion and government ended up being in close participation. The past experience of discipline and religion-based laws, which were authorized, have made a specific emanation in the Puritan culture and influenced all circles of Boston life. Along these lines, each resident was associated with equity framework, the Church and network at once, and his notoriety was a sole establishment for the Puritan culture. In this way, infidelity, submitted by wedded lady, turned out to be freely referred to, and, as a horrendous activity, this demonstration merited the severest discipline. Goodwives the individuals from the Church and women with great notoriety have been contending about it, while hanging tight for Hester Prynne. For them she didn't be anything however malefactress, who caused outrage in Reverend Master Dimmesdale's assembly, who brought disgrace upon the entire society, and she merited passing or, at any rate, a brand on her brow. (Hawthorne section 2). For this situation, both the Scripture and the rule book upheld the goals. It was the outlook of the Puritan culture. The Puritanistic see was that Hester should either bite the dust or wear the sign, which would speak to her wrongdoing and remind her and the general public all she had done. The disgrace on the platform and the red letter was not considered as a reasonable discipline for such an unsuitable wrongdoing. They barred any thought of absolution and benevolence; for them, infidelity was a grave and inexcusable sin, an overwhelming weight in this life and time everlasting the Puritans have just foreordained her predetermination. Prudence, in light of commitment, supplications and internal assessment, had given harmony and association in chapel and government; it was the Puritan culture they shaped and carefully followed. The people group, Hester Prynne had lived in, had molded her character and bits of knowledge. While Hester was remaining on the framework, encompassed by the seethed swarm, subliminally she understood that the general public was engaged with the wrongdoing and her life now, as it would remain associated with what's to come. The Puritan ideas turned into a piece of her, and Hester's presence would now be interrelated with the wrongdoing of infidelity and the convictions and view of the general public. In any case, Hawthorne focuses on that ethically, just as really, there was a coarser fiber in those spouses and ladies of early English birth and rearing than in their reasonable relatives (Chap. 2). The congregation individuals have expressed judgment, deliberately ignoring towards the Lord's words: If any of you is without wrongdoing, let him be the first to toss a stone at her (NIV John 8:7). Hawthorne matches God's kindness, elegance and absolution in the earliest reference point, telling that the denounced criminal, as he approached to his fate, was allowed to appreciate the scent and delicate excellence of the flower shrubbery in token that the profound heart of Nature could feel sorry for and be thoughtful to him (Chap. 1). In any case, the red letter An upon Hester's chest isolated her from typical human relations and detained her in a 'self' circle. The exacting and brutal Puritans made a jail in Hester's heart and portrayed cynical future for human suchlike. By and by, Hester in her ethical misery discovered solace in her pride, her challenging (Bloom 34). Her inward quality was sufficient to remain in the network that turned its back to her, rather than searching for somewhere else to begin another life. After detainment, she made her psyche to recover the wrongdoing of infidelity by great deeds, consideration, liberality, credit, and distance. Hester Prynne has demonstrated that she was worth of social trust and ordinary life. Her transgression gave her thoughtful information on the concealed sin in different hearts (Chap.5), she felt the issues of others and helped penniless ones; Hester truly thought about the individuals, dismissing their mentality and appreciation. Living in disconnection, she made as well as could be expected to drive away the Puritan thought that transgression for all time distorts the human character. Then again, Dimmesdale was not as acceptable in this circumstance as Hester seemed to be. Since the very beginning his took a place of a liar and was concealing the weight till his passing. For Puritan culture Arthur Dimmesdale was a pastor, a splendid evangelist and blameless man. Much the same as the Puritan culture at an entire, he was bigoted to shortcomings of others, yet faithful to his own wrongdoings. While Hester, with his own kid, was remaining on the framework, he set out to request that her stand up the dad's name. By his own words, Dimmesdale bound himself to torments and the weight of blame better were [to remain there close to thee] than to shroud a liable heart through life (Chap.5). The red token An on his bosom left no harmony and request for his heart. Neither debilitating fasts, nor physical torments could remove the weight of blame. When remaining on the platform at an evening, he felt that the entire universe was featuring at him and the dread of submitted sin experienced his life. The smooth Reverent Dimmesdale was a viler buddy of the most despicable, the most noticeably awful of heathens (Chap.11); hence, delineating the image of the entire Puritan culture, and the consuming rage of the Almighty (Ibid) was upon his spirit. The Dimmesdale's pietism is an image of Puritanism, however a miscreant was viewed as the most blessed man. His lessons were routed to miscreants, yet he was one of them; Puritans fled from English narrow mindedness, however neglected to apply open minded demeanor to frail and destitute. His legitimate and noteworthy lecturing shows the intensity of the Puritan Church; however his frail character and unexpected weakness bring out pity and empathy, as opposed to regard. Much the same as the Puritan Boston, 'the light to the world' and the 'city on the slope', which, simultaneously, blends old conventions and standards, Arthur feared the platform and open disfavor. Just in obscurity, portrayal of this current heart's condition, his aims woke up to make a clamor to false reverence. By and by, Arthur Dimmesdale demonstrated that Puritans think about close to home great notoriety as a beginning of harmony and request. His accomplishment in network was picked up by his scholarly endowments, his ethical observations, his capacity of encountering and conveying feeling (Chap.11), however it didn't give him rest for his troubled soul. However, his wrongdoing of infidelity was avoided external world, this dark mystery had been decimating his heart. Hester was detained by network view of her wrongdoing; then again, Dimmesdale was detained by his own impression of the feeling of blame. Night admissions didn't facilitate the agony, for the wrongdoing was not uncovered to individuals (Bryson 87). However, after an amazing message, he freely admitted his transgression and, discharged from the weight of wrongdoing, kicked the bucket. Elizabeth Poe, in her Instructor's Guide to The Scarlet Letter, have recorded three fundamental characters, differentiated and depicted sentiments that surface while perusing: Hester Prynne her situation can emerged compassion. Arthur Dimmesdale his bad faith can incite outrage. Roger Chillingworth his abhorrent retribution can inspire nauseate. (Poe, p.2). The main negative character in The Scarlet Letter is by all accounts third one Roger Chillingworth or Prynne, as he used to be. As a genuine spouse and the main supporter of the family, he, in any case, would not assume the liability and acknowledge his better half's unfaithfulness. He picked the method of torments for other people and himself. As a man with a solid character, he joined a thought of loosing the family, when he viewed the area of open disrespect and anger routed to his ex. Be that as it may, as a man of respect, he pined for retribution. When he recognized the 'individual miscreant', Chillingworth planed future torments he merited. A previous researcher, Roger Prynne, turned into a well known specialist, Roger Chillingworth; be that as it may, the substantial illness of Arthur Dimmesdale was neither relieved, not facilitated. He needed to drag the admission out of his better half's darling, by sufferings and torments, as a man without empathy, solid genuinely, just as intellectually. The defining moment of his vengeance was after Dimmesdale's open admission till that second, Chillingworth was messing around at the forefront of his thoughts. While Hester and Dimmesdale got more grounded, while enduring torments and misconstruing, in view of the honest goals they had; Chillingworth wound up in inane circumstance after Arthur's passing. An informed researcher had relinquished everything (his astuteness had now an adequately plain way before it) and committed his life to vindicate (he was truly of another character than it had recently been (Chap.11)). Plus, Hester and Arthur were a

Friday, August 7, 2020

ILGs at MIT

ILGs at MIT Oh, you all thought you were getting a blog post from me? Not today, kids. I had an exam yesterday, just got out of another exam, and have yet another one tomorrow morning. Since Id actually like to write something other than AGH MONKEYS WHY DO I FAIL AT LIFE, stories about what Ive been doing with my life and which flights of stairs Ive fallen down this term will just have to wait. Its not like Im leaving you out in the cold with nothing to read about, though. (Speaking of, why is it so friggin cold here right now? Where I come from, we dont have things like cold and snow.) Heres a guest post from Sondy G on MITs six independent living groups theyve been mentioned on the blogs before, but as none of the current or former bloggers have lived in ILGs, they havent really been discussed in much detail. Sondys post changes that, though. Read. Enjoy. Im off to study for 7.05. In response to not-so-recent posts by Paul, Snively, and Chris on fraternity life and lack thereof at MIT, heres a post on MIT Independent Living Groups (ILGs), another alternative to dormitory/Greek life. Independent Living Groups are cooperative houses of 20 to 40 MIT students living together, similar to fraternities or sororities. Most ILGs lack national organizations, meaning that most if not all decisions made by an ILG are made by its students and alumni members. Since none of the current bloggers live in ILGs, Im appreciative of Keris offer to host this entry. Thanks Keri! Ive visited a few of the other ILGs at MIT and some of their members were so kind as to include information about their houses, but the main focus of this entry will be pika since I live there. Hopefully other representatives of other ILGs will read this entry and can answer questions; if not, I can forward queries along to them. Comment early! Comment often! Epsilon Theta David 10 remarks that, Epsilon Theta is a small and close-knit co-ed fraternity. We live in our beautiful house across from a pleasant public park in Brookline. Epsilon Theta is more than just a residence; it is a community of men and women who live with and depend on each other. One can always find members around the house playing a board game, working together on a pset, or eating a community homecooked meal. A recent pledge compares ET to other living groups stating Were more awesome. Fenway House Fenway is home to 20 MIT students (and cats) in Bostons Back Bay neighborhood. No. 6 House The No. 6 Club is a co-ed literary fraternity situated on campus. It is home to 40 members from around the world. Our quaint four-story, ivy-covered house is owned and operated by its own members. Although No. 6 remains part of a national organization and we identify ourselves as part of a fraternity, we recently decided to be represented by MITs Living Groups Council, as opposed to the Interfraternity Council. Student House Student house is a co-ed living space located at 111 Bay State, Boston MA right in the midst of MIT fraternities, BU dorms, Fenway Park, and Kenmore Square. Shuttles (Boston Daytime, Boston West) run daily during the year and help many of our 24 residents get to and from campus. Though we live in one of the richer parts of Boston, we are actually the cheapest option for MIT affiliated housing at $370 per month, which includes dinner most nights. Students are responsible for most aspects of life at the house, including house government, cooking, house chores, etc. Weve got a great mix of undergrads, exchange students, and a few masters students this semester, so come check us out! WILG The Womens Independent Living Group (WILG) is one of the few all-women housing options at MIT. Were an independent living group that houses about 45 residents. WILG was founded with the belief that a group of hard-working women can manage their own house, and weve been doing just that for over 30 years. pika What is pika, you may ask? Isnt that a small mammal like Pikachu? Why are you guys lowercase? pika started out as Pi Kappa Alpha back in the 1970s at MIT, then in the latter part of the decade deaffiliated from its national organization and went coed. If you want the gritty details, theyre on our houses website (along with original documents from the founders and Pi Kappa Alpha). Epsilon Theta was formerly part of a national organization and opted to become independent, so pikas in good company. What makes our house unique? We have a three-story firepole, a four-story roofdeck system (designed and built by house residents), two cats, a treehouse with WiFi, an Athena cluster, free laundry, a TV room, a work room with two drillpresses, more books than we know what to do with, and numerous murals throughout http://web.mit.edu/thekeri/Public/Pictures/images/circuit.jpgthe house. The back porches/firepole/roofdeck The treehouse (a good place to camp during the summer) Owning Your Own House What distinguishes pika from the dorms and Greek groups? First off, we own our house. We dont have a national organization, so our housebills go directly to house upkeep, food (Ill get to that later), paying for our two cats, and buying chocolate for study breaks. As soon as a pikan graduates or moves out of the house, they become a member of Housecorp, a body responsible for our mortgage and decisions regarding the grander physical plant of our 100-some-odd-year-old house in Cambridgeport. Owning your own house means you can modify it as you see fit. Think that wall needs a mural? Want a rope ladder in your room? Sick of that wall between you and the closet? Bring out the Sawzall okay, consult with your housemates first; sawing through live wires and plumbing generally is no fun. Part of owning your own house is maintaining your house. Most other ILGs have some flavor of work periods throughout the year: pika is no different. In the fall we have a major Work Week where we build new parts of the house (roofdecks, http://web.mit.edu/thekeri/Public/Pictures/images/loft.jpglofts, bunkbeds) and thoroughly clean and fix anything else thats been neglected in the last year. We hold a smaller version, Work Weekend, at the beginning of spring semester. Local alumni show up, helping you bend steel with an oxyacetylene blowtorch or clean the kitchen after lunch. Work Week is a great time to get to know you housemates, whether they just moved in or if theyve been living there for two years. After completion of the roofdeck last fall, pikans celebrated with a human pyramid. From left to right: Top: Amber 10. Second row down: Susa 09, Liz 10. Third row: Fucheng G, Jason 10, Amelia 10. Bottom: Emily 10, Eric 10, Brian 08, Mark 08. Photo taken by Alex G Ian 09.5 pledged pika last November, and while we were excited to have him be a member of the house, we suddenly faced an important question: How the heck will he get his scooter inside? Within a month we had a design for a ramp that would wrap around the side of the house, planned out by current residents and an architect alum. In three weeks over IAP, we built an entire ramp for Ian, some days working in subzero temperatures. Fellow pikan Spang 10 has more details on her blog here. Food, Glorious Food! Other ILGs have meal plans, ranging from having the kitchen stocked by a student elected to buy groceries to having a hired chef cook meals throughout the week. pika has a meal plan where everyone in the house takes turns cooking or cleaning once a week, ensuring home-cooked meals every night throughout the year. Speaking of preparing food, our kitchen is pretty awesome: a stove with six burners, two ovens, a sink big enough to bathe in, and more flour/cereal/fruit/sugar/rice/butter/milk/spices/whathaveyou than you can shake a stick at. Seriously. Come over and well show you how well-stocked the pantry is. (It even has an alarm that squawks at you to shut the door.) We also try to see how many people we can cram around our dining room tables: at last count we were around 20. Video here. 20-something pikans on and around our dining room table I like pikas meal plan because it doesnt require you to know how to cook! Novice chefs can sign up to clean, buy groceries, or help more knowledgeable geniuses in the kitchen. A lot of people have walked into pika not knowing the difference between a teaspoon and a ladle and walked out being one of the most celebrated chefs in the house. The only drawback is that when you graduate and get a place of your own, it becomes difficult to cook for just one after years of cooking for 30. Connection to MIT Being part of MIT means we get our own SafeRide stop. If youre on campus past the last SafeRide run, Campus Police will give you a ride home. Some parents might worry about their son or daughter living so far away from campus and the infrastructure MIT provides. All ILGs are part of the FSILG Cooperative, which helps us pay bills, hire plumbers, pay our mortgages, and keep our houses running. In addition to having bureaucratic support, all ILGs are connected to the MIT network, meaning that we dont have to wrangle with Comcast or Verizon for Internet access. This year, MIT is paying for network upgrades in all of the FSILGs, improving our network connections to campus, in addition to upgrading our phone lines and alarm systems. MIT also supports a residence advisor (RA) in each FSILG. The RA is effectively our GRT and makes sure that the various students in the ILG are doing well, whether academically or emotionally. The RA also receives money from MIT throughout the year for study breaks and house outings. Our last RA was a magician and regularly put on magic shows for the house as well as the neighborhood. The current RA runs a summer camp and teaches elementary school children during the rest of the year. Hes developing a startup and is improving pikas composting system. Awesome! Rush Along with setting our own rules and policies, most ILGs have relatively relaxed rush schedules. For example, Epsilon Theta accepts pledges both in the fall and the spring. pika holds rush meetings throughout the year, so people can receive bids in September or July or January or really whenever the house decides were excited about living with someone. Our bids are pretty unconventional: we give out physical objects to people that reflect the bidees personality. Chenxia 10 received part of a washing machine that she helped disassemble. James 08, an AeroAstro major, received a little red biplane for his bid but couldnt figure out the best way to tell pika he wanted to move in the next term. Finally it came to him. He snuck into the house one night, hung the plane from the dining room ceiling, and spelled out I PLEDGE in flags behind its tail. Rush is really a great excuse for the house to have fun! Some previous rush events have included making creme brulee with the oxy torch, beach trips, roofdeck campouts, frying pan ping pong, moonlight sailing expeditions, water fights My personal favorite event in the last year was the Tesla coil made out of a ton of wire and two cake pans: The Tesla coil, spewing 13,000 volt sparks into our basement (you should have seen the electric bill that month) Community The best thing about the ILGs, beyond the tasty food and the awesome digs, is the community that each house embodies. pika has 30 students ranging from sophomores to grad students, in a myriad of majors. I love coming home at night to a living room full of people debating control theory or finding the best way to sail on the Charles in a stockpot. Three-hour musical jam sessions spontaneously break out in the living room. If you need a shoulder to cry on or help differential equations, someone is around to lend an ear or last years course notes. People from pika go on to the Peace Corps, graduate school, or consulting gigs. Some start their own companies, volunteer in Africa, or just chainsaw firewood at sunset in an undisclosed location. Your roommate might be TAing the class that youre taking this term, or might be trying to change the way people think about automobiles in the world. Or learning Israeli dance. Or tie-dying t-shirts in the basement all night. Regardless of who you are and what youre doing, pika will accept you as you are, plus improve your cooking skills and handiness with a hammer by the time you graduate. Theres a great sense of pride you get once youve installed your first toilet or slept in a bed that you built. Being responsible for the upkeep of a house is a great life skill and goes along well with MITs motto of Menus et Manus (Mind and Hand). Having practical experience taking care of yourself and your living arrangements is great practice for getting out into the real world after MIT. For more information on ILGs at MIT, heres David 10s article on ILGs from the Tech and the Student Life website on ILGs. When you come to campus, be it this spring or August, be sure to check out not only the dorms and Greek houses, but also your friendly neighborhood ILGs. We look forward to meeting you at either CPW or in the fall. Thanks for reading! Sondy (07* sorta) G *Who is this graduate student and why is she writing about MIT like she knows something about the place? Though I didnt attend MIT as an undergrad, I attended a nearby college and was able to cross-register at MIT for four years. I took seven classes at MIT as an undergrad (ranging from humanities to Ethics and Law on the Electronic Frontier to Asteroids and Small Bodies), had a UROP to build sailboat tracking devices, lived on campus one summer, and spent a lot of time in various dorms, fraternities, and living groups. Now Im a second-year graduate student in planetary science (go EAPS!) and I currently live at pika, thanks to the undergraduates who were gracious enough to let me dwell with them. Rock on!

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Investigating The Behavior Of An Offender Within The...

What causes Crime? This question is one that has been asked many times resulting in many different answers each more diverse than the other. One would think the question would be seemingly easy to answer, however that would be incorrect. There are various theories that have developed over time which begins to explain possible reasons why some make the choice to commit crime and others do not. The subject of predicting and preventing crime is a complicated one and has been intensely analyzed now for some time. Theories are part of a process that analyze and address the creation of laws, the violating of laws, and the enforcing of laws. Theories attempt to explain the behavior of an offender within the criminal justice system as well as†¦show more content†¦The biological approach believes us to be a result of our genetics and physiology. Social structure, as it relates to Criminal offenders, is the theory that asks the question of â€Å"why† individuals in today’s society commit criminal acts. The social structure theory presumes that individuals falling within the lower class and facing economic hardships are more prone to commit criminal offenses including acts of violence because of their social status in a community or a society. It is believed the poor are more likely to commit crime because it is the only way in which they can accrue money an increase social success. Social structure theory has three schools of thought--social disorganization, strain, and cultural deviance theories. Social Disorganization is the focus on environment, which can be seen demonstrated in neighborhoods that are prone to illegal activities and citizens fail to work together in an effort to solve problems. In other words, a person s residential location is a significant factor when determining the likelihood that that pe rson will become involved in crime. Neighborhoods with residents who know each other, enjoy social gatherings together, and keep an eye on one another’s children, are more likely to experience less crime and more likely to positively influence the resident youth. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

White Paper on the film Henry V Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Crispian’s speech in this study. In fact, the very use of the rhetoric, like King Henry V’s speech testified one of the referred descriptions of charismatic leadership. Lee cited that charismatic leaders create a compelling vision. In order to present to people being governed a leader’s compelling vision, a certain means of transmission will be needed. Speech or rhetoric to address the people is one of those (Nelson, Megill, and McCloskey, 1987). King Henry V used a persuasive rhetoric in his St. Crispian’s Day speech. Lee also cited the expected effect from the people being governed by a leader. These effects are responses, change of attitudes, and methodologies within the organization (Lee, 2008). Apparently, after the speech were given, the cited expected effect of such act manifested towards King Henry V’s people. He declared that certain day to be the St. Crispian’s Day, illustrating before his people his compelling vision for that day. He declared: This day is called the feast of Crispian. He that shall live this day, and see old age Will yearly on the vigil feast his neighbors, And say ‘Tomorrow is St. We will write a custom essay sample on White Paper on the film Henry V or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Crispian. ’ Then will he strip his sleeve and show his scars, And say ‘these wounds I had on Crispian’s day’ Old men forget; yet all shall be forgot, But he’ll remember, with advantages, What feats he did that day. Then shall our names, Such proof of King HenryV’s success to move his people with his vision was attested by Brian P. Rice (1998) in his own study regarding its history. He stated that the speech â€Å"is evocative of the spirit with which Henry--and all strong medieval kings--ruled through the strength of their convictions and by force of their personality. † (Rice, 1998). Another description of a charismatic leader is that one is able to challenge the certain people’s status quo (Lee, 2008). In his speech, King Henry V did the same when he questioned the bravery of some of his people who were doubtful of the battle, specifically his cousin Westmoreland. Rather proclaim it, Westmoreland, through my host That he which hath no stomach to this fight, Let him depart; his passport shall be made And crowns for convoy to put into his pure; We would not die in that man’s company, That fears his fellowship to die with us. To enable others to act is another of the description of the trait. King Henry V undoubtedly made his people to act. With his persuasive and compelling speech, he made courageous army from his people. Establishing shared values is another description.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Shadow in the City Free Essays

â€Å"A Shadow in the City: Confessions of an Undercover Drug Warrior† is a well-known book written by Charles Bowden. As evident by the name, the book deals with drugs, the drug war and an under cover drug warrior. The author of this book has touched a subject which has generally always been considered dark by many; and for that he has put forward the picture of a man who has worked extremely hard nearly all his life to put an end to the war against drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on A Shadow in the City or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author has gone deep into the mind of a person namely Mr. O’Shay and has put forward many such things which go by ignored by a vast number of people. The reason behind writing this book evidently is to gain awareness and make the people give attention to the problems faced by the people who work on the front end of this problem. These are the people who begin working as people with good hearts and even better intentions, and then they are forced to consign acts of pure evil or just simple lose at their work. Every single evil act wounds the mind and the soul of that person to the extent that nothing is left except pain, wounds, and a guilty feeling that agonizes a man who at his heart may be a good person. Another thing which the author has tried to convey is the fact that anyone involved in the drugs business would either go up or go straight down. He will loose all signs of humanity along with all his morals and values (Bowden, 2005). Summary â€Å"Joey O’Shay is not the real name of the narcotics agent in an unnamed city in the center of the country. But Joey O’Shay exists. The nearly three hundred drug busts he has orchestrated over more than two decades are real, too; if the drug war were a declared war, O’Shay would have a Silver Star†. –Charles Bowden This well-known book which has been written by Charles Bowden presents an image of the life of an undercover drug agent and the effects of his work on the agent’s sanity and sense of right and wrong. In this book the author has presented to his readers the unseen world of the drug wars where wicked crimes occur nearly all the time; where unfaithfulness and dishonesty are the only two things that one can depend on; and where alcohol and drugs are the only thing that people are concerned about. In the book, the author has archived a career-making drug deal for pure Columbian heroin which is being coordinated by Joey O’Shay, a drug agent who has been working under-cover for more than twenty years. The drug agent has made a vast number of drug deal busts without ever being identified by any of his targets; nevertheless, his purpose as an agent and that of America’s war on drugs has grown more difficult to understand with each bust. O’Shay is at a point where he wishes to retire from his job. He wants to walk away from what he has been doing since a very long time—getting close to his enemies and then destroying them, but the way out is not easy. He stands at a point where he does not know himself; he has become an entity trying to understand his own self. In the words of the author, â€Å"he becomes a shadow in the city. He remains unknown to the life moving around him. He answers no questions. He grows, thrives, slides silently down the streets. He acts. He loves. He loses. He kills. He is the law but few remember this fact. Sometimes, he forgets himself† (Bowden, p.5). The problems faced by O’ Shay, him losing his personality, losing interest in his work and doubting his line of work, O’ Shay trying to find ways to get out of this drug business but failing at it and also failing at dying is what this book is basically about. While working for the war on drugs, the police men or let’s say the drug agents face a lot of things which play with their minds. Horrific images, brutal realities, harsh lies are all part of the game. These things make the person doubt his own job just like O’ Shay doubts his by thinking whether this war is ever going to end or not. Friendship and loyalty play a major role in this field. In the book, Bobbie is a girl who owns a hotel and has always been helping O’ Shay. She always listens to him and according to the author, â€Å"Bobbie obeys no one, she is proud of this fact. But she always obeys Joey. Even in her dreams† (Bowden, p.7). The author also addresses the problem of cops having to face crimes being committed in front of their eyes in order to remain under cover. At times, these people see so much of these crimes being committed that they become unsympathetic and get used to it just the way O’ Shay does in the book, but deep down inside, as the author has tried to portray, these people are anxious to undo all the things they have ever seen and known throughout their lives and careers. Yet, the author also goes on to remind the reader that such a thing is nearly impossible. These under cover agents go through a number of personal changes in the way they think and perceive events and things around them. The war against drugs perhaps is a never ending war, as according to the author, the people who the under cover agents put away are immediately replaced by their successors, hence getting to the root of the problem is the main task here, which is not easy to be done. Author’s position on the Drug War As evident by the portrayal of O’ Shay as a man who wishes to give up on his job, the author certainly believes that the war against drug is not as easy as some of us may think it is.   It is a tough job which requires nerves. The author believes that the war on drugs might even turn out to be never ending, which is extremely bad. This issue must be dealt with great strategy. Not only should small drug deals be busted, but the bigger much worst deals should be dealt with as well, but for that the under cover agents must be fully prepared and should not weary of their jobs just as O’ Shay and a vast number of other under cover agents in real life do so. The war on drugs is a hard task and would take a long period of time to finish if it ever does. But as stated earlier, it requires thinking and strategic planning for the war to end and bringing about an end to drugs. Influence of the book on my personal views of the drug war Reading this book has brought about a slight change in the way I had previously perceived the war against drugs. I had thought that perhaps the life of an under cover agent is not all that scary or disturbing, but this text proved me wrong. I thought that maybe if the authorities worked harder the problem would be finished in a very short period of time, but no; the text changed my view over that as well. I now think that the war against drugs might not end but even if it does it would require a very strategic plan. Conclusion In the light of the above discussion we can hereby culminate that â€Å"A Shadow in the City: Confessions of an Undercover Drug Warrior† is a well-known book written by Charles Bowden. The book deals with drugs, drug deals, under cover agents and the way busting drug deals and dealing with thugs effects the way they think and perceive things and at times they also wish to retire from their jobs. Bibliography Bowden, Charles. (2005). A Shadow in the City: Confessions of an Undercover Drug Warrior.   United States of America. Harcourt. ISBN: 0151011834.    How to cite A Shadow in the City, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Evaluate the Optimum Temperature and PH

Question: Using the correct format write a report on the growth conditions practical you have carried out. The structure of this report will influence your grade. Abstract- one paragraph summary of conclusion and evaluation Method- short, picture can use bullet points Results- table and graph Temperature (oC) Number of yeast cells 5 3487 18 4112 37 5292 37 (acid) 8916 40 7176 50 7308 E.coli using a colour metre Used5 as a blank Temperature (oC) Colour-metre measurement (Abs) 20 0.40 37 0.46 40 0.55 50 0.03 Evaluation- few sentences interpret results Discussion- major of words, what does it tell you, what effect does pH and temp have on e-coli and yeast ( saccharomyces cerevisine) what evidence do you have to support your answer? Compare temperature of yeast and E.coli Conclusion- how to improve experiment what would you do next time? Answer: Abstract The experiment was carried out to evaluate the optimum temperature and pH needed for the optimum growth rate of two organisms selected. The organisms, which were selected, are Saccharomyces serivisiae and Escherichia coli. The result was obtained as the Escherichia coli grown best at 35ËÅ ¡ to 40ËÅ ¡C. where as in case of Saccharomyces cerivisiae, optimum growth was observed at 37ËÅ ¡C with acidic pH condition. Introduction It is a known fact that, every organism has its own set of optimal environmental condition for its optimum growth rate (Pajic-Lijakovic 2015). In case of microorganisms, there are several growth factors, which influence the growth rate of organisms. These factors can be of different physical and chemical factors such as temperature, pH, salt concentration, presence of air, etc. In this lab-report, two organisms are considered to evaluated along with two growth factors or parameters. The organisms, which considered are Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The two growth factors, which have been used for the evaluation purpose, are temperature and pH (Myers 2013). Method At first, the materials which are required were autoclaved for the sterilization process After the sterilization, respective growth medium was made and autoclaved. After the completion of the production of the growth media E. coli was inoculated in four media plates and were inoculated at 20ËÅ ¡C, 37ËÅ ¡C, 40ËÅ ¡C and 50ËÅ ¡C respectively. A blank was made for the qualitative purpose and kept at room temperature.(In case of E. coli cells were incubated in liquid culture medium for spectrophotometer reading) Yeast cells were inoculated in six plates and incubated at 5ËÅ ¡C, 18ËÅ ¡C, 37ËÅ ¡ (Normal condition), 37ËÅ ¡C (Acidic), 40ËÅ ¡C and 50ËÅ ¡C respectively. A plate was kept in the room temperature without inoculation to be used as blank. (yeast cells were incubated in solid media plates for colony count) After 24 hours of incubation period yeast culture plates were taken out and cells were counted. (one colony is considered to be one cells) After 30 minutes of incubation, E. coli culture tubes were taken out, the cell growth density was measured using spectrophotometer, and absorbance value was noted. Result After the incubation colony counts were done for the yeast cells and absorbance was noted for the E. coli cells. The results for each cell type are given below in a tabular form. Results for Yeast cells: Temperature (oC) Number of yeast cells 5 3487 18 4112 37 5292 37 (acid) 8916 40 7176 50 7308 Results for E. coli cells: Temperature (oC) Colour-metre measurement (Abs) 20 0.40 37 0.46 40 0.55 50 0.03 Graph for the Yeast cells growth rate: According to the results obtained from the cell count of the yeast cells, it is seen that most of the yeast cells were observed at 37ËÅ ¡C in acidic pH range. Whereas, least amount of cells were observed at 5ËÅ ¡C. Apart from this, at 18ËÅ ¡C, 37ËÅ ¡C (normal), 40ËÅ ¡C and 50ËÅ ¡C cell count was observed as 3487, 4112, 5292, 7176 and 7308 cells respectively. In case of E. coli cells Highest absorbance of was noted at 0.55 nm and lowest absorbance was observed at 50ËÅ ¡C. Along with this, at 20ËÅ ¡C, 37ËÅ ¡C absorbance was noted as 0.40 nm and 0.46 nm respectively. Interpretation From result of the Yeast cell count, it is seen that highest number of yeast cells are obtained in 37ËÅ ¡C acidic plate. From this it can be interpreted that the optimum condition for the Saccharomyces cerivisiae is 37ËÅ ¡C. The pH condition for the growth of Saccharomyces cerivisiae is on the acidic side. Whereas, 5ËÅ ¡C that is low temperature is considered to be adverse condition for the growth of Saccharomyces cerivisiae cells. From the absorbance result of Escherichia coli, it is noted that the highest number of cells were observed at the 40ËÅ ¡C temperature mark. From this temperature, it can be interpreted that the optimum growth temperature for the Escherichia coli cells to grow is about 40ËÅ ¡C. From the result data it can also be interpreted that the least amount of cells were grown at the 50ËÅ ¡C mark. So it can also be said that as the temperature increases cell growth of the Escherichia coli decreases. Conclusion: From this experiment, it can be concluded that the cells have their respective temperature to grow at the optimum rate (Typas 2012). Apart from this, they also have a suitable range of pH range, where their growth rate is maximum. These factors play a crucial role, as the survival and cell division process depends on such factors. In this study the samples were used in the experimental format to obtain the specific optimum temperature and ph for the growth of the selected organism (Winter 2013). But in this case we can assess only a range where the optimum growth has taken place. Further study and experiment is need for the evaluation of exact temperature at which the organism best grows. This aspect is also applied for the pH evaluation process as well. As rate of cell division and cell growth depends on the ph of an environment, it is very important to collect the exact value of these growth factors for a successful evaluation process (Monon 2012). References Monon, J.A.C.Q.U.E.S., 2012. The growth of bacterial cultures.Selected Papers in Molecular Biology by Jacques Monod, p.139. Typas, A., Banzhaf, M., Gross, C.A. and Vollmer, W., 2012. From the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis to bacterial growth and morphology.Nature Reviews Microbiology,10(2), pp.123-136. Winter, S.E., Winter, M.G., Xavier, M.N., Thiennimitr, P., Poon, V., Keestra, A.M., Laughlin, R.C., Gomez, G., Wu, J., Lawhon, S.D. and Popova, I.E., 2013. Host-derived nitrate boosts growth of E. coli in the inflamed gut.Science,339(6120), pp.708-711. Pajic-Lijakovic, I., Levic, S., HadnaÄ‘ev, M., Stevanovic-Dajic, Z., Radosevic, R., Nedovic, V. and Bugarski, B., 2015. Structural changes of Ca-alginate beads caused by immobilized yeast cell growth.Biochemical Engineering Journal,103, pp.32-38. Myers, J.A., Curtis, B.S. and Curtis, W.R., 2013. Improving accuracy of cell and chromophore concentration measurements using optical density.BMC biophysics,6(1), p.4.